其实BioPerl的功能很强大。但是用的人却不多。最根本的原因可能是,太多数人都还是新手,相对而言Perl很难懂,不懂Perl的人根本搞不懂BioPerl。而且BioPerl安装也很复杂。又不像Perl一样打包成一个安装包,一键安装。
到现在,我前前后后安装过BioPerl好几次,每次都觉得很复杂,很难懂。我又不是计算机专业出身的,真的是连最基本的计算机算法或原理都是不懂的。我学BioPerl的确感到吃力。所以,接触了BioPerl这么久,都只是用BioPerl从NCBI上拿序列。其它的功能还没真正接触。
接下来可能花些时间慢慢学习。首先先安装好Perl(http://www.perl.org/get.html)
ActivePerl 5.10.0.1005
Platform | Download |
---|---|
Windows (x86) | Windows Installer (MSI) | AS Package (ZIP) |
Windows (64-bit, x64) | Windows Installer (MSI) | AS Package (ZIP) |
Mac OS X (Universal) | Mac Disk Image (DMG) |
Linux (x86) | AS Package | RPM | Debian Package |
Linux (x86_64) | AS Package | RPM | Debian Package |
Solaris 8+ (SPARC) | AS Package | Solaris Package |
Solaris 8+ (SPARC 64-bit) | AS Package | Solaris Package |
Solaris (x86) | AS Package | Solaris Package |
AIX 5 (PowerPC) | AS Package |
下面先来介绍一下怎样在Unix/linux下的安装BioPerl。复杂的方法我就不讲了,只讲我理解得来的。
1,用CPAN安装
>perl -MCPAN -e shell
cpan>d /bioperl/ CPAN: Storable loaded ok Going to read /home/bosborne/.cpan/Metadata Database was generated on Mon, 20 Nov 2006 05:24:36 GMT Distribution B/BI/BIRNEY/bioperl-1.2.tar.gz Distribution B/BI/BIRNEY/bioperl-1.4.tar.gz Distribution S/SE/SENDU/bioperl-1.5.2_100.tar.gz
选择一个安装
cpan>install S/SE/SENDU/bioperl-1.5.2_100.tar.gz
或是用force强制安装。这样不会报错。推荐。
cpan>force install S/SE/SENDU/bioperl-1.5.2_100.tar.gz
接下来就是会出现一些选择。基本上我都是选Y[yes],或A[all]。搞不错啥意思~最后安装好了测试一下。如运行perl Bio::Perl命令。有显示内容就是成功了。
2,用Build.PL来安装(此方法可能在windows下也有效。具体没测试过)
下载BioPerl,目前的最新版本是BioPerl-1.6.0
下载Build.PL,右键另存为。
接下来就是解压BioPerl,然后运行Build.PL安装。
>tar xvfz BioPerl-1.6.0.tar.gz >cd BioPerl-1.6.0 >perl Build.PL
在Windows下安装BioPerl
用GUI图形界面安装
1,用GUI图形界面安装。这个需要较新版本的ActivePerl才支持。先安装ActivePerl
2,安装后好运行”开始/所有程序/ActivePer/Perl Package Manager “。或是C:\Perl\bin\ppm.bat启动GUI图形界面
3,打开后,选择Edit >> Preferences。添加下面的站点。
Name | perl 5.8 | perl 5.10 |
---|---|---|
BioPerl-Regular Releases | http://bioperl.org/DIST | http://bioperl.org/DIST |
BioPerl-Release Candidates | http://bioperl.org/DIST/RC | http://bioperl.org/DIST/RC |
Kobes | http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms | http://cpan.uwinnipeg.ca/PPMPackages/10xx/ |
Bribes | http://www.Bribes.org/perl/ppm | http://www.Bribes.org/perl/ppm |
tcool | http://ppm.tcool.org/archives/ | NA |
4,选择View >> All Packages
5,在搜索框输入bioperl
6,选择最新版本,右键安装(一般需要安装的有4个:bioperl;bioperl-db;bioperl-network;bioperl-run)。其它的应该没必要安装。
7,最后测试
《 “BioPerl安装指南:Unix/Linux/Windows下的安装” 》 有 17 条评论
受教了!!1
:lol:
:) sudo apt-get install bioperl 即可!ubuntu默认源里是有的。
这句不错。呵。。 [强]
很详细啊~~~非常不错 开始都不会装的 现在全部装好咯~~~
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http://www.bioperl.org/wiki/Installing_BioPerl_on_Windows不知道是不是暂时的,kobes无法加载,但是貌似也不影响安装。。
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很有用!